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Lesson 6 +10 XP

Embedding JavaScript Expressions

Embedding JavaScript Expressions in JSX

One of React's greatest strengths is allowing you to seamlessly embed any valid JavaScript expression directly inside your markup using curly braces { }.

Using Curly Braces { }

Any valid JavaScript variable, function call, math operation, or logical expression can be placed between curly braces { } within JSX text or attribute values.

function UserGreeting() {
  const name = "Sarah";
  const userScore = 95;

  function getBadge(score) {
    return score >= 90 ? "Gold" : "Silver";
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <h2>Hello, {name.toUpperCase()}!</h2>
      <p>Score: {userScore + 5}</p>
      <p>Badge: {getBadge(userScore)}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

What Values Render vs What Gets Ignored

React renders strings, numbers, and arrays directly. However, booleans, null, and undefined are ignored and render nothing.

Data TypeJSX Output (<div>{val}</div>)
String ("Hello")Rendered as text: Hello
Number (42)Rendered as text: 42
Boolean (true / false)Nothing rendered (empty)
null / undefinedNothing rendered (empty)
Array (['A', 'B'])Concatenated rendering: AB
Object ({ a: 1 })❌ Error: Objects are not valid as JSX children
// ❌ WRONG: Passing plain object directly causes runtime error
const user = { name: "Alex" };
return <div>{user}</div>; // Error!

// ✅ CORRECT: Accessing specific object properties
return <div>{user.name}</div>;

Summary & TL;DR

  • Wrap any valid JavaScript expression in curly braces { } inside JSX.
  • Functions, variable references, arithmetic, and ternary expressions can all be evaluated inside { }.
  • Booleans (true/false), null, and undefined are ignored by React when rendered inside JSX.
  • Plain JavaScript objects cannot be rendered directly as children.